Guide to Historic Architecture
Fulton Mall, Fresno California
Prepared by the Preservation
Committee of the Fresno City and County Historical Society
Before the town of Fresno Station was
established, wild elk, antelope and sheep roamed the area that would become
downtown. After the town was founded in 1872, the first commercial district was
located along H Street and the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks. In 1877, J
Street (now Fulton) was a dirt road lined with woodframed structures. Calvin
Jones built a flour mill and boarding house on J near Tulare Street. His wife
kept a herd of cows in a corral behind the mill. They often grazed on open land
nearby. The mill site is now occupied by the Mason building (1044 Fulton
Mall).
As the town grew, business blocks were
built and the commercial district moved east to J and K streets (Fulton and Van
Ness). In 1884, the Grand Central Hotel at J and Mariposa was purchased by the
flamboyant financier Fulton G. Berry. After his death, his positive impact on
the community led the City Fathers to change the name of J Street to Fulton in
his honor. As the new century progressed into the 1920s and 30s, Fulton was
truly the main street of Fresno. High-rise buildings dotted its
length.
As the city moved north, a plan to
revitalize the downtown culminated in tearing out the sidewalks and pavement of
Fulton Street to create a pedestrian mall. This project was one of the first of
its kind in the country and was a bold and creative enterprise that gained
national recognition. The Fulton Mall was dedicated on September 1,
1964.
Today, the Fulton Mall contains many
historic buildings with representative examples of architectural styles
illustrating a variety of time periods. Most of these buildings are also part
of the history of pioneer Fresno families.
Please refer to the accompanying map for locations of the buildings on this
tour.
You may visit
the buildings in order or select from the list below.
A published version of this guide may be
purchased from the Fresno City and
County Historical Society.
©1991 Fresno City and County
Historical Society |
A
Guide to Historic Architecture in Fresno, California
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