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Maubridge Apartments (1911)
2344 Tulare Street Benjamin G. McDougall, Architect Period
Revival
Description
Located at Tulare and N Streets in downtown
Fresno, this brick-walled structure, rectangular in plan, has a full basement,
four stories of apartments, and a penthouse. It has concrete foundation walls,
interior wood framing, wood stud interior bearing walls, wood floor joists and
wood roof trusses.
The facade has a tri-partite vertical
organization: the first floor features arcaded windows of alternating widths
and ornamental arched brick work. The smooth brick of this lower division is
variegated and a slightly deeper red than upper divisions. The second and
third-floor windows rest on a horizontal white metal belt cornice molding with
white formed quoins and trim surrounding the windows and spandrel panels. The
fourth floor windows rest on a horizontal white metal belt cornice molding. The
windows are double-arched and single square head; there are formed,
white-trimmed enclosing arch shapes with medallions over the windows at each
opening. The facade is topped by a white-capped parapet wall above a white
projecting main cornice with attached brackets and trim, all fabricated from
formed sheet metal. Exterior brick work is variegated in color, of smooth
finish, and laid in common bond with gray mortar.
The main entrance to the first floor has an
ornamental projecting metal marquee supported from the wall. The exterior
entryway has the original marble treads, risers and paving. Both street facades
have the original exterior metal fire escapes, with the later addition of
counter-weighted ladders for ground access.
The major interior feature of interest is
the original Otis electric elevator. It is one of the oldest operating
elevators west of the Mississippi River, installed on June 12, 1911.
In approximately 1951-52, the owner added a
wood-framed stucco penthouse to the roof, and an adjacent six-level parking
garage. The cut granite curb adjacent to the property and the corner fluted,
cast-iron electrolier were in place prior to 1919. The interior is little
changed from its original condition.
Historical significance
The Maubridge Apartments' name came from
combining the names Maupin and Trowbridge. It was built in 1911-1912 by Dr. J.
L. Maupin and Dr. D. H. Trowbridge, Sr., prominent local medical doctors at the
time. It is the earliest substantial apartment building in Fresno still
standing. It was advertised in 1912 as a prestigious and exclusive address. The
structure was designed by Benjamin G.
McDougall, who designed many residences in Fresno.
Adapted from the National Register for
Historic Places nomination, originally prepared by James Oakes.
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